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Semantic Search with Embeddings

Understand embedding similarity, metadata filters and relevance testing for a small search collection.

3 reading lessons · about 30 min ·written by MTT

The idea

An embedding maps input to a numeric vector using a particular model. Related inputs may lie near each other under a chosen similarity measure. This is a learned representation, not a verified statement of truth. Vectors from different models or versions are not automatically comparable.

Worked example

A query about sending back a broken item may retrieve a returns-policy paragraph even without the same keywords. A nearby shipping paragraph might still be irrelevant. A high similarity score means the representation finds them related, not that either answers the question.

Try it

Write four fictional support paragraphs and three differently worded queries. Rank paragraphs manually by relevance. Identify a result that shares keywords but fails the actual question, and explain why an embedding score would still need evaluation.

Lesson 1 of 3 · About 10 min

Represent meaning numerically

Check your understanding

Course quiz

Finish the course to unlock the quiz

Complete all 3 lessons and 5 questions open up here. You have 3 to go.

What you will learn

  • Explain embeddings as numeric representations
  • Combine similarity with access filters
  • Evaluate search results with labeled queries

Before you start

Prerequisites
Basic search and AI familiarity. No hosted vector service is needed for the exercises.
Cost
Free introductory reading lessons, exercises and quiz. Optional third-party tools, hosting or AI subscriptions may cost money.

Original introductory lessons and assessment by Master the Trick. Estimated times include the suggested exercises.